¡@

ºR·´¬ü°êªº³Ì¨ÎªZ¾¹

¡@

  • §E³Ð»¨

ºG¤£§Ô¸@ªº­^¤å¼g§@

³Ìªñµ§ªÌ±Ð¾É¤@­Ó³Õ¤h¯Z½Òµ{¡A¤º®e¬OÃö©ó¬ã¨s¤èªk¡C¥O§Ú·P¨ì¹Ä®§ªº¬O¡A°£¤F¤@¨â­Ó¾Ç¥Í¥i¥H¹F¨ì¬ã¨s°|ªº¤ô·Ç¤§¥~¡A¤j³¡¤À¾Ç¥Íªº²ß§@³£¥i¥H¥Î¡uºG¤£§Ô¸@¡v³o¥|­Ó¦r¨Ó§Î®e¡C¨º¨Ç¾Ç¥Í¨Ã«D­^»y¤£¬O¥À»yªº¯d¾Ç¥Í¡A¥ç¤£¬O¤¤¾Ç¥Í©ÎªÌ¤j¾Ç¤@¦~¯Å¾Ç¥Í¡A¥L­Ì¬O¤g¥Í¤gªøªº¬ü°ê³Õ¤h¥Í¡A·Ó¹D²z¡A¥L­ÌÀ³¸Ó¤w¸g¡u¹L¤­Ãö¡B±Ù¤»±N¡v¡A³q¹L¤F¤j¾Ç¥»¬ì©MºÓ¤h¯ZªºÄY®æ¦Ò®Ö¡C

¥i¬O¡A¨º¨Ç¾Ç¥Íªº­^¤å¼g§@³ºµM¥Rº¡¤F¦ê¦r¡B¤åªk¡B®æ¦¡ªº¿ù»~¡A¦³¨ÇÁöµM«Ü¤Ö³oÃþ¿ù»~¡A¦ý¥y¤lµ²ºc©M¦æ¤å­·®æ«o¬Û·í¦³°ÝÃD¡AÁ|­Ó¸Ø±iªº°²³]¨Ò¤l¡GI conducted an experiment. This experiment has two groups. Each group has 20 people. §Y¨Ï³o¼Ë¼g¨S¦³¿ù»~¡A¦ý·íµM¤£¯àµn¤j¶®¤§°ó¡C¥H¤W©Ò»¡¥u¬OÃö©ó­^¤å¼g§@¡A¦ý¤å³¹¤º®e´N§ó¥[¤@¶ò½k¶î¡A§Ú¤£ª¾¹D¥L­Ì¬O§_²z¸Ñ½Ò¤å©M½Ò°ó»¡¤°»ò¡C¸Õ·Q¹³¡A¤@­Ó¬õŽºñ²´ªº¬v¤H¨Ó¨ì¤@­ÓµØ¤HªÀ·|±Ð®Ñ¡A«oµo²{¾Ç¥Íªº¤¤¤å¼g§@ùØ­±¿ù§O¦r³s½g¡B¤º®e¤@¬¤£³q¡A³o°Z¤£¬O¤@­Ó¤Q¤ÀÀª§¼ªº³õ­±¶Ü¡H

±j¥[¼Ð·Ç©ó©Ò¦³¤Hªº¦³±ÐµLÃþªk®×¡H

¨ä¤¤¤@¦W¾Ç¥Í¬O±Ð®v¡A¥L¿ï¾Ü¤F¡u¦³±ÐµLÃþªk®×¡v¡]No Child Left behind Act¡^¨Ó§@¬°ÃD¥Ø¡A¡u¦³±ÐµLÃþªk®×¡v¦b¤G¹s¹s¦~³q¹L¡A¥Øªº¬OÂǵۦҸեh½T«O¤¤¤p¾Ç¥Íªº¤ô·Ç²Å¦X¨C¤@­Ó¦{ªº¼Ð·Ç¡CŪªÌ¥i¯à·|·P¨ì©_©Ç¡A¬°¤°»ò¤£³]¥ß¤@­Ó¥þ°ê©Êªº¼Ð·Ç©O¡H»¡¨Ó¸Üªø¡A¬ü°êªº¬Fªv¤å¤Æ¶Ç²Î°l¨D¤¤¥¡»P¦a¤è¬F©²«O«ù¥­¿Å¡A¦]¦¹¡A¨C­Ó¦{¦b¦U¶µ¬Fµ¦©Mªk«ß¤W³£¦³«Ü¤jªº¦Û¥Ñ«×©M¦ÛªvÅv¡CÁöµM¬ü°ê¦³¤@­Ó¦W¥s¡u¥þ°ê±Ð¨|¶i«×µû¼f¡v¡]National Assessment of Educational Progress¡A²ºÙ NAEP¡^ªº¦Ò¸Õ¡A¦ý³o¥u¬O¦b¨C­Ó¦{©â¼Ë½Õ¬d¡A¨Ã¤£¬O©Ò¦³¾Ç¥Í³£¥²¶·°Ñ¥[³o­Ó¦Ò¸Õ¡A¦Ó¥B¡A¨ä¦Ò¸Õ¦¨ÁZ¥u¯à°÷¥Î¨Ó°Ñ¦Ò¡C¦b¥h¦~¬ü°ê¦è«n³¡¬Y¤@¦{«K¦³¨â¬£±Ð¨|¤u§@ªÌ¹ï¥ß¡A¬°ªº¬Oª§½×¨ì©³À³¸Ó¥H¥»¦a¦Ò¸ÕÁÙ¬O¥H NAEP§@¬°À˵ø¾Ç¥Íµ{«×ªº·Ç«h¡C

§ó¥[¥O¤HÀYµhªº¨Æ±¡¡A¬O¨C­Ó¦{·|¥H¤£¦P·Ç«h¸àÄÀ NAEP¡ANAEP ªº³Ì°ª¤À¥i¹F¤­¦Ê¡A¦b¥_¥dù³s¯Ç¦{¡ANAEP¾\Ū©M¼Æ¾Ç¦Ò¸Õªº¦X®æ¤À¼Æ¬O¤G¦Ê¥|¤Q¤G¤À¡A¦b±KĬ¨½¦{«h¬O¤T¦Ê¤@¤Q¥|¤À¡A¨âªÌ¬Û®t¤C¤Q¤G¤À¡C´«¨¥¤§¡A¦b¥_¥dù³s¯Ç¦{¹F¨ì¼Ð·Çªº¾Ç¥Í¡A¾E±p¨ì±KĬ¨½¦{¤§«á·|Åܦ¨¤£¦X®æ¡C

¦A¦^ÀY»¡¨º¦ì¾Ç¥Í¡A¤£®ø»¡¡A¨ä¼g§@¯à¤O¯u¬O¡u»DªÌ¶Ë¤ß¡B¨£ªÌ¬y²\¡v¡A¥L¹ï¦³±ÐµLÃþªk®×¤f¸Ýµ§¥ï¡A»{¬°³oºØ¡u±N¤@®M¼Ð·Ç±j¥[©ó©Ò¦³¤H¡v¡]one size fits all¡^ªº°µªk¨Ã¤£«ê·í¡A¨C­Ó¤H³£¬O¿W¤@µL¤Gªº­ÓÅé¡A±Ð¨|À³¸Ó­n´L­«­Ó©Ê¡C¨ä¹ê¡A¥¿¦p¤W­±´£¤Î¡A²{¦b¬ü°ê¨Ã¤£¬O¥u¦³¤@®M±Ð¨|¼Ð·Ç¡A¦Ó¬O¦³¤­¤Q®M¼Ð·Ç¡]¬ü°ê¦³¤­¤Q¦{¡^¡A¾¨ºÞ¦p¦¹¡A¨º¦ì³Õ¤h¥Í¤´µM·¥¤O¤Ï¹ï±Ä¥Î¥»¦a¼Ð·Ç¡C§Ú¤ß·Q¡G¡u³æ¬O¾\Ū§Aªº§@¤å¡A§Ú«Kı±o¦³»Ý­n³]¥ß¼Ð·Ç¡A§Aªº¤å³¹¥¿¦n¬O¹ª§j§_©w¼Ð·Çªº¤Ï­±±Ð§÷¡C¡v¤£¹L¡A§Ú·íµM¤£´±±N³o¨Ç¸Ü¼g¤Jµû»y¤§¤¤¡C

©@°Ø«Ç¥Í·N¤í¨Î¦³§U©ó¼g³Õ¤h½×¤å¡H

´X­¶¯Èªº²ß§@¤w¸g¦p¦¹ÁV¿|¡A¨º»ò³o¨Ç¾Ç¥Í¤S«ç»ò¥i¯à§¹¦¨´X¦Ê­¶¯Èªº³Õ¤h½×¤å©O¡H¤£¹L¡A§Y¨Ï±N¨Ó¥L­Ì¥þ³¡¥i¥H²¦·~¡A§Ú¥ç¤£·|·P¨ì©_©Ç¡C¨C­Ó³Õ¤h¥Í³£¦³¤@­Ó¥Ñ¤T¦Ü¤­¤H²Õ¦¨ªº©e­û·|¡A³o¨Ç©e­û¦³³d¥ô¸Ô²Ó¦a¾\Ū¾Ç¥Íªº³Õ¤h½×¤å¡A¤§«á¡A¾Ç¥Í»Ý­n¦b¤@¦¸¤f¸Õ¤¤¦^µª©e­ûªº°ÝÃD¡Cµ§ªÌ´¿¸g°Ñ¥[¹L«Ü¦h­Ó³Õ¤h¥Í©e­û·|¡A¦³¤@¦¸¤@¦ì³Õ¤h­Ô¿ï¤H¦b½×¤å¤¤´£¤Î¤@¦ìªB¤ÍÀ°§U¥L·j¶°¸ê®Æ¡A¨º¦ìªB¤Í¶}©@°Ø«Ç¡A¦ý¥Í·N¤£¬O«Ü¦n¡C¦b¤f¸Õ®É¡A§Ú½è¸ß¨º¾Ç¥Í¨ì©³³o¸ò½×¤åÃD¥Ø¦³¤°»òÃö«Y¡A¾Ç¥Í¤ä§^¥H¹ï¡A¤@¦W±Ð±Â«æ¤£¤Î«Ý¦a¬°¨º¾Ç¥ÍÅGÅ@¡G¡u§Ú»{¬°¨âªÌ¬O¦³Ãö«Yªº¡A¥Ñ©ó©@°Ø«Ç¥Í·N¤í¨Î¡A¬G¦¹¦ÑÁó¤~¦³®É¶¡À°§U¬ã¨s¥Í»`¶°¸ê®Æ¡C¡vÅ¥«á§Ú¯u¬O¡u±ý­úµL²\¡B±ý»yµL¨¥¡v¡A§Ú¤ß·Q¡G¦pªG³oºØÅÞ¿è¥i¥H¦¨¥ß¡A¨º»ò©@°Ø«Ç¦ÑÁ󦳨S¦³½Ð¾Ç¥Í³Ü©@°Ø¡A¥çÀ³·í»P³o¶µ¬ã¨s¦³Ãö¡A©@°Ø¥i¥H´£¯«¡A¦³ºë¯«¤~¥i¥H¼g½×¤å¡A¤£¬O¶Ü¡HµL½×¦p¦ó¡A³Ì«á¥LÁÙ¬O³q¹L¤F¤f¸Õ¡C

³o¨Ã¤£¬O­Ó§O¡B©t¥ßªº¨Ò¤l¡A¦³¦n´X¦¸¤f¸Õ¾Ç¥Íªºªí²{·¥¬°®t«l¡A¦ý¨ä¥L±Ð±Â³£ªí¥ÜÄ@·Nñ¦r³q¹L¡A§Ú¥u¦³¥H¥ª¤â±»»\µÛ¨}¤ß¡B¥H¥k¤â¸òÀH¤j¶¤Ã±¦r¡C·íµM¡A§Ú¤£¯à°÷¥H°¾·§¥þ¡A¬ü°êÁÙ¦³­C¾|¡B«¢¦ò¡B³Â¬Ù²z¤u ¡K¡A¦ý§Y¨Ï¥H¤W©ÒÁ|¥XªººÛÅn¨Ò¤l¬O·¥¤Ö¼Æ¡A³o·¥¤Ö¼Æ¤]¤£À³·í¥X²{¡A¬ã¨s°|À³¸Ó¬O¤@­Ó·¥¬°ÄYÂÔªº¦a¤è¡C

µ´¹ï¦Û¥Ñ¨Ï¤Hµ´¹ï»G¤Æ

«ö·Óµ§ªÌªº¸gÅç¡A¥H¤W³o¨Ç±¡ªp¥i¯à»P¤Ï¹ï¬ì¾Ç¡uÅQÅv¡v¡B¹ª§j¾Ç³N¦h¤¸¤Æ³o¨Ç»ù­ÈÆ[¦³Ãö¡A¥¿¦p¨º¦ì¨­¬°±Ð®vªº³Õ¤h¥Í¤£³ßÅw¤@®M¼Ð·Ç¤@¼Ë¡A¤j¾Ç¥ç¤£³ßÅw¸òÀH¡u¯U¹i¡vªº·Ç«h¡A¦ý«Ü¦h®É­Ô¹ªÀy³Ð·N¡B¦Û¥Ñ¡B­Ó©Ê«o±À¦Ü·¥ºÝ¡A«KÅܦ¨¤F¡u¤°»ò¤]¥i¥H¡v¡]Everything goes¡^¡C

¤Q¤K¥@¬ö¬ü°ê§@®a´öº¿´µ¡E¼ï®¦¡]Thomas Paine¡^´¿¸g´­¨¥¡G¡u¨C­Ó¤H³£¥i¥H´I¦³¡A¨C­Ó¤H³£¥i¥H¾Ö¦³°l¨D§Ö¼Öªº¤O¶q¡A¬°¤°»ò¤£¥i¥H³o¼Ë°µ©O¡H¦³¤°»ò¥i¥HÄdªý§Ú­Ì©O¡H¬ü°ê¬O¦Û¤vªº¥D¤H¡A¦o¥i¥H°µ¦Û¤v³ßÅwªº¨Æ±¡¡C¡v¼ï®¦ªº»¡¸Ü¦³¯S®íªº¾ú¥v­I´º¡Aµ§ªÌ·íµM¤£·QÂ_³¹¨ú¸q¡A·í®É¬ü°ê¤H­n·¥¤OÂ\²æ­^°êªº±±¨î¡A©Ò¥HÃø©Ç¼ï®¦µo¥X¦¹»¨±¡§§»y¡CµM¦Ó¡A³o²`¤J¤H¤ßªº¾ú¥v¦W¨¥«o«Ü®e©ö¨ü¨ì»~¸Ñ¡A¼Ð·Ç¨Ã¤£µ¥¦P±±¨î¡A¼Ð·Ç¨Ã¤£µ´¤@©w¬O»P¦Û¥Ñ¡B­Ó©Ê­I¹D¦Ó¹£¡C

³\¦h¬ü°ê¤H³£³ßÅw¤Þ¥Î­^°êÀï¤h¦ã¹y¡]Lord Acton¡^ªº¦W¨¥¥h®Â½Ã¦Û¥ÑªÀ·|ªº»ù­È¡G¡uµ´¹ïÅv¤O¨Ï¤Hµ´¹ï»G¤Æ¡C¡v§Ú¥´½ì¦a¦^À³¡G¡uµ´¹ï¦Û¥Ñ¤]¥i¥H¨Ï¤Hµ´¹ï»G¤Æ¡C¡v¦b§N¾Ô´Á¶¡«eĬÁp¥D®u»®¾|¾å¤Ò´¿¸g¸Ø¤U®ü¤f¡A­n¡u®I¸®¸ê¥»¥D¸q¡v¡F²{¦b»«©Ôµn¥ç³B¤ß¿n¼{­nºR·´¬ü°ê¡C¨ä¹ê¡A®Ö¤l¼u¡B¥@¬É­²©R¡B®£©Æ¥D¸q³£¤£¬O³Ì¦³®Ä®ø·À¬ü°êªº¤èªk¡A­nÅú­¹¬ü°ê¡A³Ì¼F®`ªºªZ¾¹²ö¹L©ó¥Ñ±Ð¨|¤J¤â¡A¥u­n³q¹LÁֽשM¦UºØ´ë¹DÄ~Äò§ðÀ»¡u¼Ð·Ç¡v¡B¥u­n°ªµ¥¾Ç©²Ä~Äò»s³y¥X³s°ò¥»­^¤å¡B°ò¥»¬ã¨s¤èªk¥çµLªk´x´¤ªº³Õ¤h¡BµM«áÅý¥L­Ì½L½õ­n¾¡A°²¥H®É¤é¡A¥@¬É­º强«K·|§L¤£¦å¤b¦a¤g±Y¥Ë¸Ñ¡C

2008.4.16


Navigation

Essay Menu

Poem Menu

Short Story Menu

On Cultures and Nations

On Study and Education

On Relationship and Psy

On Writing

On Art

Other Essays

Special Topics

Main menu

Other Authors

Simplified Navigation

Table of Contents

Search Engine

Credit/Copyright ©

Contact Dr. Yu