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¬ü°êµÛ¦WÃhºÃ¥D¸qªÌÁÚ§Jº¸¡]Michael Shermer¡^¤ÀªR¹L¤£¤Ö¤å¾Ç®a¡B­µ¼Ö®a¡B¬ì¾Ç®a©M¨ä¥L¦UÃþ¤£¦P³Ð§@ªÌªº¦¨¥\¤§¹D¡A¥L¤Q¤ÀÃhºÃ¡u¤Ñ¤~½×¡v¡A¬Û¤Ï¡A¥L»{¬°¨º¨Ç³Ð§@ªÌ¸g¹L¨¯¶Ô¾Ä°«¤~±o¨ì¦¬¦¨¡C¤@­Ó¦n¥D·N²æ¿o¦Ó¥X¤§«e¡A¥²¶·­n¦³µL¼Æ­ÓÃa°­¥D·N¡C¥L¥H¬ü°ê¶i¤Æ¥Íª«¾Ç®a¡B¥Í²z¾Ç®a¸ë¼wÀ¹»X¡]Jared Diamond¡^¬°¨Ò¡AÀ¹»X¼¶¼g¹L«Ü¦hºZ¾P®Ñ¡A¨ä¤¤¤@¥»¬O¡iºj¬¶¡B¯fµß»P¿ûÅK¡G¤HÃþªÀ·|ªº©R¹B¡j¡]Guns, Germs and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies¡^¡A¦b³o³¡®Ñ¤¤¥Lºî¦X¤F¤HÃþ¾Ç¡B¥Íª«¾Ç¡B»y¨¥¾Ç¡B¿ò¶Ç¾Ç¡B¾ú¥v¾Çµ¥¤£¦P»â°ìªº¸ê®Æ¡A´£¥X¹ï¤å©ú«_°_ªº¹ñ·s¨£¸Ñ¡CÆJ²´¬Ý¨Ó¡A³o²ª½¤£¥i«äij¡A¤@­Ó¤H«ç¥i¯à¿W¤O¼g¥X¤@³¡¾î¸ó¦h­Ó¾Ç¬ìªº¥¨µÛ¡HÁÚ§Jº¸«ü¥X¡G¦pªG§A¤@ª½¯d·NÀ¹»X¦b¥X®Ñ¤§«e¼g¹L¤°»ò¤å³¹¡A³o«K¤£¨¬¬°©_¤F¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A¥L¸g¦~²Ö¤ë¦b¥H¤W¨º¨Ç½dÃ¥ùØ­±¼g¹L³\¦h¤å³¹¡A¥Xª©®ÑÄy®É«K¥h¿¾¦sµ×¡A´«¨¥¤§¡A¨ä¦¨®Ñ¹Lµ{¬O¤@ºØ¡u¹Fº¸¤å¼Ò¦¡¡v¡A«Ü¦h¥D·N¸g¹L¿z¿ï¡A³Ì¦nªº«K©ñ¤J®Ñ¤¤¡C

­»´ä§@®a³³³Ç½èºÃ®}§Ó¼¯¬O§_¦W¹L¨ä¹ê¡A¥L»¡¡G¡u½×¤~±¡¡A§O»¡§E¥ú¤¤¡A®}§Ó¼¯»·»·¤ñ¤£¤W´ä¿DªºÁé°¶¥Á¡C¡v¥L»{¬°®}§Ó¼¯¤j³¡¤À¸Ö§@¥­¥­µL©_¡A¤@¦ì°¶¤j¸Ö¤H¤£À³¸Ó¥u¦³´X­º¦n¸Ö¡C§Ú¨S¦³¸ê®æµû¼f®}§Ó¼¯ªº·s¸Ö¡A§ó¹N½×¤ñ¸û®}§Ó¼¯¡B§E¥ú¤¤¡BÁé°¶¥Á¡C¤£¿ù¡A¤]³\²{¦b¤H­Ì´£°_®}§Ó¼¯¡A·Q¨Ó·Q¥h³£¥u¬O¡Õ°¸µM¡Ö¡B¡Õ¦A§O±d¾ô¡Ö¡B¡Õ®üÃý¡Ö¡Kµ¥¡C¦ý§Y¨Ï®}§Ó¼¯¤j¦h¼Æ¸Ö§@¯uªº¤£ºâ¤W­¼¡A³o¤S¦³¤°»ò¬Û¤z©O¡H¤H­ÌµL»Ý­n°O°_¨º¨Ç¤£¯à°÷¶Ç»w¤d¥jªº§@«~¡A¡Õ°¸µM¡Ö¡B¡Õ¦A§O±d¾ô¡Ö¡B¡Õ®üÃý¡Ö¡A¤w¸g¨¬°÷¥O®}§Ó¼¯¥úµK¸U¤Vªø¡C­«ÂI¬O¡G¤@­Ó¸Ö¤H¥²¶·­n¼g«Ü¦h­º¸Ö¡A¤~¦³¾÷·|²£¥Í¨Î§@¡C

¬ü°ê²Î­p¾Ç®a®õ¤O¥¬¡]Nassim Nicholas Taleb¡^¥ç´¿¸g²`¤J¬ã¨s¹L¦¨¥\¤H¥K¨M³Ó¤§¹D¡A¥L¨Ã¤£ÃÙ¦¨¶Ô¾Ä¬O¦¨¥\ªº¦]¯À¡A¦ý¤]¤£Ä±±o¦¨¥\¤H¥K¬O¤Ñ½á²§¸[¡A¥L¤@»y¼®¯}µL±¡²{¹êªº¯u¬Û¡G³\¦h¤Ñ¤~¾î·¸¡B¶Ô¾Ä¦n¾Çªº¤H¡A¨ìÀY¨Ó¨ÌµM¤@¨ÆµL¦¨¡C¨C¤@­Ó¤û¹y­I«á¡A¦³µL¼Æ­Ó¦Ï¹y¡B½Þ¹y¡B°¨¹y¡BÂû¹y¡Bª¯¹y¡B¿ß¹y ¡K ¡A¦b¾ú¥vªøªe¤¤²T¨S¡C¥L»{¬°¡u¾÷¹J¡v¡B©ÎªÌ°®¯Ü»¡¡u¹B®ð¡v¡A¦b¦¨±Ñ¤¤§êºt¤F§ó¥[­«­nªº¨¤¦â¡C

®õ¤O¥¬Á|¥X¤@­Ó¥O§Ú¯º¤¤±a²\ªº¨Ò¤l¡G°²³]¦³¤@¥÷¬ã¨s®Ñ¥Ø¡]annotated bibliography¡^¡A¦CÁ|¤F¦b¬Y­Ó½ÒÃDùØ­±´X¤Q½g¬ì¾Ç½×¤åªº§@ªÌ©m¦W»P¤å³¹ÃD¥Ø¡A¦³¤@¤Ñ¤@¦ì»á¦³¦W®ðªº¬ì¾Ç®a­n¼x¤Þ¤@¨ÇÃö©ó³o½ÒÃDªº¤å³¹¡A¨ä¹ê¤j³¡¤À§@ªÌ¦b¤Þ¸g¾Ú¨å®É³£¨S¦³²Ó¤ß¾\Ū¹L­ì¤å¡A³o¦ì¬ì¾Ç®a¤]¤£¨Ò¥~¡A¥L¥u¬OÀH·N¿ï¾Ü¤F¤T½g¤å³¹©ñ¤J¦Û¤v§@«~ªº°Ñ¦Ò®Ñ¥Ø¡A¤å³¹µoªí¤§«á¡A¸òµÛ¨ä¥L¾ÇªÌ¤Þ¥Î³o¦ì¬ì¾Ç®a©M¨º¤T¦ì§@ªÌªº¤å³¹¡A©ó¬O¥G¡A³o¦n¹³ºu³·²y¤@¯ë¡A¶V¨Ó¶V¦h¤H¤Þ¥Î¨º¤T¦ì§@ªÌªºµÛ§@¡A©¿µM¤§¶¡¡A¨º¤T¤H·n¨­¤@ÅÜ¡A¦¨¬°¤F³o­Ó»â°ì³ÌÅv«Âªº¾ÇªÌ¡A¦W°óÅT«G¤§«á¡A¬ã¨s¸g¶O«K¦p³·¤ù¯ë­¸¹L¨Ó¡A¥L­Ìªº¬ã¨s¦¨ªG·íµM¤ñ°_¨º¨ÇµL¤H°Ý¬zªº¬ì¾Ç®a§ó¥[Â׺ӡC

ÁöµM³o¥u¬O¤@­Ó°²³]ªº¨Ò¤l¡A¦ý«o¤Q¤À²Å¦X²{¹ê¡C¬JµM¤@¤ÁÀH¾÷¡B¸U¨ÆÀH½t¡A¨º»ò¾Ä°«¤S¦³¦ó¥Î©O¡H·íµM¦³¥Î­ù¡IÅý§ÚÄ~Äò®M¥Î®õ¤O¥¬ªº¨Ò¤l¡A¦pªG³¯¤p±j¦³¤G¤Q½g¤å³¹³Q¦C¤J¨º¥÷¬ã¨s®Ñ¥Ø¤W­±¡A¦Ó黄¤j©ú«o¥u¦³¨â½g¡A¨º»ò¡A·í¥H¤W¨º¦ì»á¦³ª¾¦W«×ªº¬ì¾Ç®a©âÅҮɡA³¯¤p±jº]¤W¦³¦Wªº¾÷·|·íµM·|»·»·¶W¹L黄¤j©ú¡C¦Ó¥B¡A¦b³o±¡ªp¤U¡A¨º¦ì¬ì¾Ç®a¤j¦³¥i¯à¤£·|ÀH«K¿ï¾Ü¡A·í¥L¬Ý¨£³¯¤p±jªº¦W¦r¥X²{¤G¤Q¦¸®É¡A¥L·|¥H¬°³¯¤p±j¥²©w¬OÁ|¨¬»´­«ªº¾ÇªÌ¡A¾¨ºÞ黄¤j©ú¤@½g¤å³¹ªº½è¯À­â¾r©ó³¯¤p±j©Ò¦³¤å³¹ªºÁ`©M¡AµL©`«eªÌ¨ÌµM·|³à¥¢¾÷·|¡C¥¿¦p«e­±´£¹L¡A¤j¦h¼Æ§@ªÌ³£¨S¦³®É¶¡¥h¾\Ū­ì¤å¡A§ó¹N½×¿Å¶q±EÀu±E¦H¡C²³æ¦a»¡¡A­Y§Æ±æ©¯¹B¤§¯«²²ÅU¦Û¤v¡A§A¥²¶·­n°µ¤@­Ó¦h²£§@®a¡C

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 2008.6.24


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