§E³Ð»¨

¤õ¯Dªº»ñ°Ä

»P¬X©Mªº¬P¥ú


¦b¥»¦~¤­¤ë¤G¤Q¤­¤é¡Aµ§ªÌ¥Ø¤£Âà·ú¦aª`µøµÛ¹qµø¤WÃö©ó¤ÓªÅ²î¡u»ñ°Ä¸¹¡v¡]Phoenix¡^­°¸¨¤õ¬P¥_·¥ªº³ø¾É¡A¥h¦~¤K¤ë¥|¤é»ñ°Ä¸¹¦b¦òù¨½¹F¦{µo®g¤ÉªÅ¡A¸g¹L¤F·Î¼õ¤Q­Ó¤ë¡B­¸¶V¤T»õ­ùªºº©ªø®Èµ{¡A¤ÓªÅ²î²×©ó¦b¤­¤ë¤G¤Q¤­¤é­n­±¹ï©Ò¿×¡u¤C¤ÀÄÁªº®£©Æ¡v¡A¦b³o·¥µu®É¶¡¤§¤º¡A¤ÓªÅ²î¥²¶·§Q¥Î­°¸¨³Ê¥Ñ®É³t¤G¸U­ù´î¦Ü´X­ù¡A¤~¥i¥H¦w¥þµÛ³°¡A¤£µMªº¸Ü¡A¥¦«K·|Åܦ¨¤F¡u¤õ»ñ°Ä¡v¡C©¯¦n¡A»ñ°Ä¸¹¤£³æ¤î¥i¥H³nµÛ³°¡A¦Ó¥B¦¨¥\¦a¦V¦a²y¶Ç°e¤õ¬Pªº·Ó¤ù¡C

¤ÓªÅÁ`¸p¨C¦~³£¦³«Ü¦h¦¸±´ÀI¦æ°Ê¡A¬°¤°»òµ§ªÌ¹ï»ñ°Ä¸¹·|¯S§O·P¿³½ì©O¡H¤]³\¤@¨ÇŪªÌ·|¥Ñ¤ÓªÅ²îªº¦W¦r§@¥X²q·Q¡G³o¦¸¤ÓªÅ±´ÀI­p¹º¥Ñ¨È¾ú®á¨º¤j¾Ç¡]University of Arizona¡^¥D¾É¡A¡u»ñ°Ä¸¹¡v³o¦W¦r¬O¤£¬O¥X¦Û¨È¾ú®á¨º¦{»ñ°Ä«°©O¡H«D¤]¡I¦ì©ó§ù®á¥«¡]Tucson¡^ªº¨È¾ú®á¨º¤j¾Ç»Pµ§ªÌ¥ô¾ªº»ñ°Ä«°¨È¾ú®á¨º¦{¥ß¤j¾Ç¡]Arizona State University¡^¬O¨â¶¡¤£¦Pªº¾Ç©²¡A¡u»ñ°Ä¸¹¡v¸ò»ñ°Ä«°¨S¦³Ãö«Y¡C

¡u»ñ°Ä¸¹¡v¬O¥X¦Û§Æþ¯«¸Üªº¤£¦º³¾¡A¶Ç»¡¦³¤@ºØ¯«³¾¡A¨C¤­¦Ê¦~«K·|¦b¤õ¯D¤¤¤Æ¬°¦ÇÂu¡A¦ý¤£±Û¿æ³o¯«³¾¥Ñ¦ÇÂu¤¤­«¥Í¡C¤ÓªÅÁ`¸p¦b¤@¤E¤E¤E¦~´¿¸g¬£»º¤ÓªÅ²î­°¸¨¤õ¬P¡A¥i±¤»ö¾¹¥¢ÆF¡A³ºµMµLªk¶Ç°e¥ô¦ó·Ó¤ù¡A¥»¨Ó·í§½¥´ºâ¦b¤G¹s¹s¤@¦~±²¤g­«¨Ó¡Aµ²ªG¨ú®ø¤F­p¹º¡A³o¤@¦¸¥ô°È¬O§ï¨}¤F¤W¨â¦¸ªº»ö¾¹¦Ó¦A¥Xµo¡A¨È¾ú®á¨º¤j¾Ç©úÅã¦a±N­p¹ºªº¥DÃD¤f¸¹©w¬°¡u¥Ñ¦ÇÂu¤¤«_°_¨Ó¡v¡]Up from the ash¡^¡C

³o¦¸±´¯Á¥ô°Èªº¥Øªº¡A¬OÀËÅç¤õ¬P¥_·¥¦B¤ôªº¦¨¤À¡A¦]¬°©Ò¦³¥Í©R³£»Ý­n¥Î¤ô¥hºû«ù¡A³o¶µ¬ã¨s¥i¥HÅý¤Hª¾¹D¡A±q«e¤õ¬P¬O§_¾A¦X¥Í©R©~¦í¡C¥D«ù³o¶µ­p¹ºªº¨È¾ú®á¨º¤j¾Ç¬ì¾Ç®a¥v±K¤Ò¡]Peter Smith¡^¡A´¿¸g¦b¤@¿è¤¶²Ð»ñ°Ä¸¹ªºµu¤ù¤¤»¡¡G¡u¨È¾ú®á¨º¦{ªº¨Fºz¬O¥Rº¡ÄY®m¦ÒÅ窺Àô¹Ò¡A¦ýµL¼Æ¥Í©R¤´µM¹x±j¦a¦b³oùإͦs¡C¡v¦b¦P¤@®É¶¡¡Aµu¤ù¼½©ñ¥X¥P¤H´xªº¼v¹³¡A¥H¦¹Ãþ¤ñ¡A¥L¬Û«H¤õ¬P¥i¯à´¿¸g¥¥¨|¹L¥Íª«¡C¥v±K¤Ò¨Ã¨S¦³¥Ñ¦¹¦Ó§è¤W¡u»ñ°Ä¸¹¡v³o¦W¦r¡A¦ýµ§ªÌı±o¨È¾ú®á¨º¦{³\¦h¥Íª«¡A¥iºâ¬O¤õ¯D¤Uªº»ñ°Ä¡C²@¤£¸Ø±i¦a»¡¡A¦bµØ¤ó¤@¦Ê¤G¤Q«×©³¤U¡Aµ§ªÌ´¿¸g¥Ø¸@µL¼Æ´Óª«Åܦ¨¤F¡uµJ¬´¡v¡A¦ý¥¦­Ì©_Âݦa¤@¦¸¤S¤@¦¸¦b¤õ¯D¤§«á¦A¥Í¡C¨È¾ú®á¨º¦{ªº¡u¤õ»ñ°Ä¡v¡A¬O§_¥O¥v±K¤Ò¹ï¦b¤õ¬P´M§ä¥Í©Rªº«H©À§ó¥[°í©w©O¡H§Ú·íµM¤£¯à°÷°õµÛ¥Lªº´X¥y»¡¸Ü¦Ó¤j°µ¤å³¹¡A¥H¤U¥u¬Oµ§ªÌªº¥DÆ[¸àÄÀ¡G­Õ­Y¤@­Ó´c¦Hªº©~¦íÀô¹Ò¡A©|¥B¯à°÷±Òµo¬ì¾Ç®a¡A¥H«á§ÚÀ³¸Ó¥H¹ñ·sªºÆ[ÂI¬Ý«Ý·íªÅ¯P¤é¡A©ÎªÌ§Ú¦n¹³¥v±K¤Ò¤@¼Ë¡A¦b¡u¤õ¯D¤U¡vÀò±o¤£¦PªºÆF·P¡B´Á¬ß¡C

¤W¹Ï¡G»ñ°Ä¸¹ªþ¦³Äá¼v¾÷ªº¾÷±ñÁu¡C
¤U¹Ï¡G»ñ°Ä¸¹³»³¡¤T¦Ê¤»¤Q«×¥þ´º¡]Panorama¡^ªº¼v¹³·PÀ³¾¹¡C
¡]¨È¾ú®á¨º¦{ij·|³ÕÄýÀ]®i¥Xªº½Æ»s«~¡^¡C

¡u»ñ°Ä¸¹¡v·t¦aùضH¼xµÛ§Æ±æ¡B­«¥Í¡A¦ý¤G¹s¹s¤T¦~¥t¥~¨â½ø¤õ¬P±´ÀI¨®¦W¦rªºÀy§Ó¥Î·N´N§ó¥[ª½±µ¡G¡uºë¯«¸¹¡v¡]Spirit¡^»P¡u¾÷·|¸¹¡v¡]Opportunity¡^¡A»¡¨Ó´ê¥©¡A¤­¦~«eªº¤õ¬P±´¯Á­p¹º¥ç»P¨È¾ú®á¨º¦{¦³Ãö¡A²Ä¤@¡Aºë¯«¸¹»P¾÷·|¸¹ªº¤@³¡¤À»ö¾¹¥Ñ¨È¾ú®á¨º¦{¥ß¤j¾Ç³]­p¡A²Ä¤G¡A¥H¤W¨â­Ó¦W¦r¬O¥X¦Û¤@¦ì©~¦í¦b¨È¾ú®á¨º¦{¥v¦Ò¯S´µÀ¹º¸¥«¡]Scottsdale¡^ªº¤T¦~¯Å¤k¾Çµ£¡A¤ÓªÅÁ`¸p¤½¶}¼x¨D§ï¦W¤§«á¡A±µ¨ì¤F¶W¹L¤@¸U½g§ë½Z¡A³Ì«á«Xù´µ¸Çªº°ªÄR´µ¡]Sofi Collis¡^²æ¿o¦Ó¥X¡A°ªÄR´µ¥X¥Í¦b¦è§B§Q¨È¡A¦~¥®®É³Q¬ü°ê¤H­×¾i¦Ó·h¾E¹L¨Ó¡A¦o¦b¤å³¹¤¤³o¼Ë¼g¡G¡u§Ú´¿¸g©~¦í¦b©t¨à°|¡A¨ºùثܶ·t¡B«Ü´H§N¡A¥Í¬¡«Ü©t±I¡A¦b±ß¤W§Ú¾®µøµÛ©]ªÅ°{Ä£ªº¬P¬P¡A¤~·P¨ì¦n¹LÂI¡A§Úµo¹Ú¦Û¤v¥i¥H­¸µ¾¨ì¨ºùØ¡C¦b¬ü°ê¡A§Ú¯à°÷¹ê²{¹Ú·Q¡A¦hÁ§Aµ¹§Úºë¯«©M¾÷·|¡C¡v³o½g¤å³¹·P°Ê¤Fµû¼f¹Î¡A©ó¬O¥G¨â½ø¤õ¬P±´ÀI¨®«K¤À§O©R¦W¬°¡uºë¯«¸¹¡v»P¡u¾÷·|¸¹¡v¡C

©~¦í¦b¿O¥ú½AÀö¤§¤j«°¥«ªº¤H¡A«ÜÃø·|©ú¥Õ°ªÄR´µ»¡¤°»ò¡Cµ§ªÌ°O±o¦~¤Ö®ÉÅ¥¹L¤@­º¥Áºq¡Aºqµü¤¤¦³³o´X¥y¡G¡u°Ý¨º¬PÂI¸Ñ­n·ÓÄ£¡H¤d¬î¤]¥¼°±Â_¡H¬°©È®üº£¶ÂùرI¹æ¡A¬P¥úµ¹¼¢°Ý¥bÂI ¡K ¤@¥Í¤¤Á`¦³±I¹æ¡AÂI¼Ë±Nµh­W¹jÂ_¡H®ü­·¸Ñ§Ú¤ßùØ´e¡A¬P¥úµ¹¼¢ÂÇ¥bÂI¡C¡v¦b¤@­Ó²Y§N©t±Iªº±ß¤W¡A¨Ó¦Û¦t©z²`³Bªº¬P¥ú¡Aªº½T¥i¥H¤Ä°_¤HµL­­·v·Q¡A±y±y¦t©z¡AÅý¨­³´§x¹ÒªÌª¾¹D¡A¦b¦a¥­½u¥H¤W¡AÄ­Âõ۵L½aµLºÉªº¥i¯à©Ê¡A¬X©Mªº¬P¥ú¡A±a¨Ó¤F§Æ±æ¡B®¶¾Ä¤Fºë¯«¡B¶}®i¤F¾÷·|¡B¬°¤p¤k«Äªº«ä·Q´¡¤W¯Í»H¡C

¦³¤H½èºÃ¬°¤°»ò±Nª÷¿ú®öÂY¦b±´¯Á¥~¤ÓªÅ¡B¦Ó¤£¬O¥Î¨Óµo®i¦a²y¡H¨ä¹ê¡A¤H­Ì¤]¥i¥H°l°Ý¡G¬°¤°»òªá¿ú¦b¤å¾ÇÃÀ³N¦Ó¤£¬O¦b®ã¦ÌªoÆQ¡H¦pªG»¡´y­z¤õ»ñ°Äªº¯«¸Ü¡Bºq¹|¾Äµoºë¯«ªº¤p»¡¥i¥H¿EÀy¤H¤ß¡B±À°ÊªÀ·|¶i¨B¡A¨º»ò¡A»·©º¤T»õ­ù¡B§JªA¤F¡u¤C¤ÀÄÁ®£©Æ¡vªº»ñ°Ä¸¹¡Bºë¯«¸¹¡B¾÷·|¸¹³o¨Ç¬¡¥Í¥Íªº¨£µý¡A¤£¬O¤ñ¯È¤W½Í§L§ó¥[¦³»¡ªA¤O¶Ü¡H±N±´ÀI²î®g¤J¤ÓªÅªº¤õ½b¤ÞÀº¡A·íµM¨ã¦³µL¤ñ¼ê´ûªº°Ê¤O¡A¦ý»ñ°Ä¸¹¡Bºë¯«¸¹¡B¾÷·|¸¹·P¥l¤HÃþ°l´M¹Ú·Q¡B¤õ¯D­«¥Í¡B§ÝÂ]ºë¯«¡B§â´¤¾÷·|ªº°Ê¤O¡A¥i¯à¤ñ¤õ½b¤ÞÀº§ó¥[¼F®`¡C­YªG¨S¦³¹Ú·Q¡A¤HÃþªº«ä·Q´N¦n¹³§éÂ_¯Í»Hªº¤p³¾¡C

¡@

2008.5.28


Navigation

Essay Menu

Poem Menu

Short Story Menu

On Cultures and Nations

On Study and Education

On Relationship and Psy

On Writing

On Art

Other Essays

Special Topics

Main menu

Other Authors

Simplified Navigation

Table of Contents

Search Engine

Credit/Copyright ©

Contact Dr. Yu